Tax guide

What is PAYE?

PAYE is employees’ tax withheld by an employer and paid to SARS during the tax year.

5 MIN READ · LAST REVIEWED 27 JULY 2026
On this pageHow PAYE worksWhy the final assessment can differWhat to keep
Key takeaway
PAYE is a prepayment towards annual income tax, not a separate tax and not always the final amount owed.
General education only
Rules and personal circumstances differ. Confirm current details with the relevant official source or a qualified professional before acting.

How PAYE works

Your employer estimates employees’ tax using SARS deduction tables and information available to payroll. PAYE is shown on your payslip and later on your IRP5 or IT3(a).

For the 2027 tax year, individual marginal rates range from 18% to 45%. A marginal rate applies only to the portion of taxable income inside that bracket.

Why the final assessment can differ

  • You had more than one employer or income source.
  • A bonus or taxable benefit changed annual remuneration.
  • Payroll did not have all deductible-contribution information.
  • SARS allowed or rejected deductions and credits on assessment.

What to keep

Keep payslips, IRP5 certificates, retirement contribution certificates, medical-scheme certificates and supporting records relevant to your return.

A simple example

If you work for two employers at the same time, each may deduct PAYE as if its salary were your only income. SARS assesses the combined annual taxable income, which can create a shortfall.

ILLUSTRATION ONLY — YOUR NUMBERS AND TERMS WILL DIFFER

Common mistakes

  • Multiplying all income by the highest bracket rate
  • Assuming PAYE means no tax return or review is needed
  • Ignoring an incorrect IRP5 or tax number

Quick checklist

  • Check PAYE on each payslip
  • Confirm your IRP5 details after year-end
  • Keep supporting certificates
  • Review any SARS auto-assessment before accepting it

Frequently asked questions

What is the main takeaway from what is paye??

PAYE is a prepayment towards annual income tax, not a separate tax and not always the final amount owed.

What should I do first?

Check PAYE on each payslip

What is a common mistake?

Multiplying all income by the highest bracket rate

Put it into practice

Use the numbers, not a guess

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Sources and review

Reviewed on 27 July 2026. Official links below are the source of current legal, tax or regulatory facts; practical guidance is general.